Monday, December 30, 2019

Installing Gems from Git Repositories

Many gems are hosted on git repositories, such as the public repositories on Github. However, to get the latest version, quite often there are no gems built for you to install with ease. Installing from git is quite easy though. First, you have to understand what git is. Git is what the developers of the library use to track the source code and to collaborate. Git is not a release mechanism. Its important to note that the version of the software you get from git may or may not be stable. Its not a release version and could contain bugs that will be fixed before the next official release. The first thing you have to do in order to install gems from git is install git. This page of The Git Book explains how to do this. Its rather straightforward on all platforms and once its installed, you have everything you need. Installing a gem from a Git repository is going to be a 4 step process. Clone the Git repository.Change to the new directory.Build the gem.Install the gem. Clone the Git Repository In Git lingo, to clone a git repository is to make a copy of it. Were going to be making a copy of the rspec repository from github. This copy will be a full copy, the same the developer will have on their computers. You can even make changes (though you wont be able to commit these changes back into the repository). The only thing you need to clone a git repository is the clone URL. This is provided on the github page for RSpec. The clone URL for RSpec is git://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec.git. Now simply use the git clone command provided with the clone URL. $ git clone git://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec.git This will clone the RSpec repository into a directory called rspec. This directory should always be the same as the final part of the clone URL (minus the .git part). Change to The New Directory This step, too, is very straightforward. Simply change to the new directory created by Git. $ cd rspec Build the Gem This step is a bit more tricky. Gems are built using Rake, using the task called gem. $ rake gem It may not be that simple though. When you install a gem using the gem command, silently in the background it does something rather important: dependency checking. When you issue the rake command, it may come back with an error message saying it needs another gem installed first, or that you need to upgrade a gem already installed. Install or upgrade this gem using either the gem command or by installing from git. You may have to do this several times depending on how many dependencies the gem has. Install the Gem When the build process is completed, you will have a new gem in the pkg directory. Simply give the relative path to this .gem file to the gem install command. Youll need administrator privileges to do this on Linux or OSX. $ gem install pkg/gemname-1.23.gem The gem is now installed and can be used just as any other gem.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Education Is An Essential Element Of Early Life - 1445 Words

Education is an essential element of early life and is considered to be the bridge between classes and social structures. It is a worldwide equalizer and instructor, but academic systems have only been standardized and mandatory for roughly two-hundred years and consistently vary across the globe. These systems vary from year-round and 180-day academic years, to college-like structures and elementary organizations. In the United States, the academic calendar was created around a nineteenth-century agrarian society where there was need for a prolonged summer break that allowed for all members to aid in harvest. This system, to this day, is still in place in most schools across the country, but is failing in efficient education standards.†¦show more content†¦For teenage brains, this teaching style is practically trivial. Without ample time and resources, students are unable to learn material before being assigned nightly homework, creating a time of complete stress and inabil ity. With studies shown, personal stories told and a centuries-old structure in place, why hasn’t it become apparent to American’s that this system is futile and idle? Education standards have been created through top-ranking countries. To meet these standards, education systems, including the United States’, need to evolve from their outdated states and adapt new techniques compatible with 21st-century ideals and demands. The United States, though a role model across the globe because of its economic and political systems, is not an exemplary example of education standards. Countries across the world, including Germany, have created education systems suited to 21st-century society, where the United States is cemented behind its outdated techniques, thus falling behind academically. German education consists of a 220-day academic year, forty days longer than the average American year (â€Å"The German School System†). Their updated academic calendar provides more days and time within a school year to teach and learn information. With their realization that there was no need for a harvest period, Germans began to follow a

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Higher Education Free Essays

In Classical vs. Modern Education: The Principal Difference article from the second issue of Classical Homeschooling Magazine, Patrick Carmack compares and critizes the both classical and new modern education models in terms of effectiveness and ethics. Within the samples from Socrates’ classical education understanding, the article points out that altering education system becomes an inanimate occurrence which ignores the soul of human beings and considers them as a sort of computer, a creation solely having a brain to use as a data storage. We will write a custom essay sample on Higher Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the author clarifies at the article by giving definitions of either type of education, education is much more complex than it seems, not merely gain information but also widen self’s horizon and learn to differentiate between good and bad, then being able to aim to goodness. Therefore the basic content of the education, what Carmack claims, should involve feelings, emotions – the most mentioned in the article is love- in order to have ‘‘well-rounded, cultured gentlemen and ladies, capable of addressing any problem or situation in life with the maximum likelihood both of success and personal happiness’’ (para. ). Carmack also touches upon the homeschooling issue, in a positive perspective in consequence of children who is educated or continue it by their family -except paramount situations- in a habitual, loving environment. Despite many obstacles and disadvantages author considers homeschooling as ‘‘the single greatest advantageà ¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ of progressive education. Another point is, the adoption of the German kindergarten model has lessened the early home formation years of children’s. Moreover this has received the chance from kids to learn culture of their homes. As Carmack mentions at the beginning, since every individual has distinct features and characteristics, it should be taken into consideration that not everyone has the same IQ, interests and culture. Thus, it is essential for a child to know self’s own culture in the cause of built their own identity solidly and this can be only learned in an environment which provides the necessary cumulative cultural factors. All in all, writer engages attention to Socratic way of educating love and, defends it against the modern, in another words progressive education, clarifies the misunderstanding about the education’s aims and, emphasizes the necessity of consideration on individuals which have diverse characteristics; IQ, learning type, interests, culture, etc.. How to cite Higher Education, Papers Higher Education Free Essays Education Charlene Collins ENG 101 September 20, 2012 Yvette DE La Vega The Importance of a Good Education 1 EDUCATION Today more people are going back to college in order to obtain a degree of some type. More people are looking for careers and are tired of settling for jobs that they do not like just to get a paycheck. Employers are looking for employee with college degrees in order to present their customer with more qulitified people. We will write a custom essay sample on Higher Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now A college degree is more importance now than it has ever been. More jobs are being sent overseas today making it harder to find a job, so in order to find a job that will give a person the financial stability they need more adult are returning to college to get their degree. The Importance of a Good Education 2 Education The importance of a good education, a good education is the most important thing a person could obtain for themselves. Education is important to us in many aspects of life especially when it comes to your need for personal and social advancement. Education is important because it will open so many different opportunities in a person’s life. In the world today having a good education, means that so many new things are out there waiting. A good education will help a person to grow the more knowledge they have the better understanding they will have. A college education will give a since of satisfaction and will help build confidence. A good education can lead to a gain financial stability. A collage degree is important in order to obtain a good education. Obtaining an education today has become more important than it’s been in times before. In today’s society education is important because it brings with it economically independent and some socially status. The benefits of a good education are limitless and can take you where you never been before. Simply because of the fact that so many businesses big and small are closing their doors more people are finding that they need to upgrade their education and are returning to college to do so. The Importance of a Good Education 3 Education Many companies are out-sourcing their work overseas making it harder for people to find jobs increasing the need for people who once took job just to be able to feed their family, now are founding out that they have to good back to college in order to obtain a higher paying job in order to support their families. According to the article titled The Importance of Education May Be Different than You Were Taught, â€Å"The supposed purpose of education, as marketed by the education industry, is career advancement, higher pay and empowering a college graduate’s job search. Continuing your education at a college or university will increase your chances of getting a good paying job depending on your degree. † (2012). This also is true we it comes to what college people decide to attend some colleges name come with status. â€Å"Quality education responds to a desire of the student to learn, instead we have power brokers deciding what children need to know to be useful to the authorities. † (Spinoza Baruch, Jan, 11, 2010). Students are more prone to get an inadequate education. In order to obtaining a college education it requires a person to have a certain amount of dedication and personal drive. The Importance of a Good Education 4 Education A child’s education begins at home, which sets the guide line for the need to learn. Obtaining an education is not just about thing a person the basics it is a much more complex experience. â€Å"If you want to find out the impact of education on any individual, you can do an intense observation to the way a well-educated person excel in life and then compare them with an illiterate person† (Minton, 2009). More experts estimate that a college increase’s your income by as much as three times, over those who do not have a degree. While attending college they learn more about the world, as a result they gain insight on the difference between right wrong. In a speech, President Obama spoke to a group of students at a local school he said, â€Å"Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time each day reading a book. Some of you may decide to get an extracurricular activity or volunteer in the community. Some of you may decide to stand up for a kid who is being bullied, because of your belief, because young people need a safe place to study and learn. † (Top News, Sept. 8, 2009). They all need to have some type of goal in mind in order to reach our full potential and wiliness to not let anything stand in our way. The Importance of a Good Education 5 Education An education is not just a way to move within your already existing job but a way to change the outcome of one’s whole, life. When they return to college they will have the opportunity to change professions to something that better fits their career goals, and obtain future opportunities for advancement in their current careers. â€Å"The individual benefits that a college graduates enjoy, includes a higher level of savings, increased personal satification, professional mobility, improved quality of life for their offspring, better consumer decisions making and more hobbies and leisure activities† (Porter, 494). According to a 2007 survey by U. S. News and World report, the number of college student’s age 40-64 years has increased nearly 20% to about two million in the last decade (2007). More adult are returning back to college to attain a degree or just to say to themselves that they could do it. The Importance of a Good Education 6 Education Most trade schools offer a course of study that is tailored toward enhancing one specific skill at a time. Students who attend a trade school do not have the same flexibility that is offered to college students, even though some trade schools do offer degree programs. Students at a traditional college have an opportunity to explore different fields and interest, (Traditional College VS. Trade School, 2012). Students who earn a bachelor’s degree will earn 42 to 53 percent more than those with some college or an associate’s degree. The earning potential for trade school graduates is not as high as that of a person with a college degree. On- the- job-training may be, only beneficial to you when you are trying to advance within your present position or to move to another job title. It may hinder you when you try to find a job outside the field you work in now, (Traditional College VS Trade School, 2012). â€Å"The cost of a college education has risen faster than the private sector income (Anonymous, 2008; Tozzi, 2009), parents and school counselors are increasing efforts to find the most affordable, yet worthwhile options for higher education. † While the cost of an education may be increasing in cost the demand for people with college degree are in a high demand. The Importance of a Good Education 7 Education While the cost of trade schools are often cheaper than that of a four year college, the training received at trade schools limits the choices of jobs open to an individual. On -the -job -training is usually paid for by the company they are employed with and at no cost to the employee. Anxiety over the rising cost of a college education, especially with the â€Å"sticker prices† of published tuition and fees, widespread during 1990’s, in part due to the low growth of family income relative to increases in tuition prices (Ehrenberg, 2000). â€Å"In 1970, only 26 percent of middle-class workers had any type of education beyond high school. Today, nearly 60 percent of all jobs in the U. S. economy require higher education† (The Value of a College Degree, 2012). According to an article entitled, The Outcomes of Investment in Education and Peoples Well-being, â€Å"Economists consider that the time and money invested in education pay returns and that these have positive net effect on the possibilities of satisfying human needs. With the completion on a college degree your chances of obtaining a higher paying job are greatly increased and the unemployment rate drop which puts more money back into the economy. The Importance of a Good Education 8 Education It is clear that in order to obtain a quality education, they must be completely dedicated toward achieving a goal. Obtaining a college degree will be a long process that will prepare a person for many different changes in their life. Even though the cost of an education has risen in the past few decades, the benefits of a college degree are far more likely to increase their earning potential, their standards of living, and their social standing. The Importance of a Good Education 9 References Clark, Kim Heading Back to College (Oct. 26, 2007) Dietz, J. (2010). The Myth That College and Major Choice Decides Johnny’s Future, College Student Journal, 44(2), 234-249. Ehrenberg, Ronald G. Tuition Rising: Why College Cost So Much, Harvard University Press (2000) Hanford, Emily (2012). The Value of a College Degree Milton, Eric, ROA Launches Online Education (Oct. 2009): p61 The Benefits of Higher education: College VS Vocational School (Sept. 2, 2012) Obama’s Speech on Importance of Education http://www. upi. com/Top_News/US/2009/09/08/Obamas-speech-on-importance-of-education/UPT-2150125 Spinoza Baruch, Way Education is Important in Our Life (Jan. 11, 2010) The Importance of a Good Education 10 References Traditional College VS Trade School http://www. ehow. com/info_7919928_traditional How to cite Higher Education, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Essay on Competition & Consumer Act

Question: Discuss about the Competition and Consumer Act. Answer: Introduction: The key business laws which can assist Bill and Jill in this present scenario are the Competition Laws and Consumer Laws of Australia. Under the Competition and Consumer Act (CCA), it is imperative for any business establishment to conduct their business operations in a fair and ethical manner. The Competition and Consumer Act helps to ensure that the trading is fair for the business as well as the customers. The CCA covers most of the market place and it deals with retailers, suppliers, wholesalers, retailers, customers and market competitors. It strives to put an end to the unfair market practices by ensuring a strict adherence to the industry codes of practice which involves product safety, product labeling, mergers and acquisitions of business establishments, collective bargaining and price monitoring. In the case scenario given before us we can clearly see that Dodgy Pty. Ltd which owned the Fine Food Caf clearly violated the ethical code of conduct in their business (Phau Kea, 2007). In the contract undertaken between Dodgy Pty. Ltd. and the new owners (Bill and Jill), Dodgy Pty. Ltd. escalated their weekly earnings from the caf in order to provided a false impression to Bill and Jill that the caf was indeed a very popular hangout for the customers of the locality and it earned sufficient revenues throughout the week to take care of their business needs. Dodgy Pty. Ltd. has claimed that the caf has been earning weekly revenues of $10000 since the last 5 years. The company also stated that their cost of operations per week was approximately $3000. While running the business for quite some time, the new owners (Bill and Jill) came to realise that their average weekly takings are as low as $2000 which was not sufficient enough to take care of the business expenses of the caf. Thus, the organisation has hidden the truth from their clients and had deliberately provided wrong impression to the new owners to give them the impression that the caf was indeed a very profit able business venture who would bear long term gains and benefits for the new owners (Mackenzie et al. 2007). The Australian Consumer Law is another legislation from which Bill and Jill will be able to benefit. This law is playing a vital role in upholding the rights of the consumers and providing them protection from unethical trade practices. The Australian Consumer Law provides protection against property promoters who are often unable to substantiate the success stories and claims of profits which they promote. This law prohibits any kind of misleading information or deceptive behavior on the part of property sellers in order to influence the buying behavior of the customers. The fact that Dodgy Pty. Ltd. had fudged the real information and provided misleading data regarding the weekly revenues earned from the restaurant, it is clearly evident that Bill and Jill have been duped into buying the Fine Food Caf at a much inflated price than original (Yeung, 2009). Thus, by applying the two laws that has been discussed above, Bill and Jill can file a case against Dodgy Pty. Ltd. and claim compensation from them for the losses suffered in their business. The key areas of business law that are relevant in these facts The key areas of business law which are relevant in this present scenario are the Competition and Consumer Act (CCA) of 2010, Product Liability Regulation and Consumer Laws. The Competition and Consumer Act (CCA) of 2010 is applicable to each and every aspect of a business which includes pricing, advertising, transactions with customers and other business establishments. All business establishments must comply with the CCA in order to improve their performance in the market and providing a competitive edge to their business. This will invariably play a vital role in helping the business establishments to improve their relationship with their customers and this will enable them to enhance the reputation in the market. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is in charge of administering the CCA and their main objective is to promote ethical and fair business practices and create an efficient marketplace for business entities (Adams Nehme, 2011). In the given case sc enario, we can clearly see that Homeslice Pizza utilised UberEats in the process of picking up and delivering pizza to the suburbs of Sydney. Initially, Homeslice Pizza had good sales in the market and the UberEats played a very essential role in the success of the business. However, in order to cut down on the operational cost, Hugh the owner of the Homeslice Pizza stopped the delivery service provided by UberEats and utilised his son Theo to personally deliver the pizzas using his car. Hugh did not bother to register any documents regarding the change of delivery process and they claimed in their advertisements that they are using the delivery service of UberEats. This is a clear violation of the ethical code of conduct in a business. Hugh in order to earn more profits from his business has utilised unfair trading practices to gain a competitive advantage in the market. The company has also wrongfully claimed that they have utilised the delivery services of UberEats. Thus, the Com petition and Consumer Act (CCA) of 2010 is applicable in this scenario (Yeung, 2009). Australia has a national statutory framework which aims to regulate the product safety and information standards in Australia. These standards play a vital role in ensuring that harmful are not being marketed and sold to the customers in the market. These standards are also enforced by the ACCC along with the state and territory fair trade offices which monitor the enforcement of product safety rules in the respective states. The Code of Practice essentially describes and states the code of conduct for business establishments. It plays a vital role in protecting the business establishments as well as their customers from unfair trading practices by enabling the business establishments to operate under a fair competition and ensuring that the interests of the customers are always protected. Under the Code of Practice, an organisation is bound to inform their customers regarding what type of products and services they are dealing with. Business establishments can incorporate their own Code of Practice or they can adopt the industry specific code of practice (Zumbo, 2007). In the given scenario, we can clearly see that in order to maximize the profits and revenues from his business, Hugh clearly violated the product safety standards which caused the death of a customer. He utilised unfair trading practices and substituted old and out of data cheese in his pizzas. The utter disregard of Hugh to ensure the quality of cheese which was being provided to their customers in the market made many customers sick and it resulted in the death of a customer. However, in their advertisements Hugh has claimed that Homeslice Pizza only incorporates the freshest ingredients with farm fresh cheeses. This gross violation of public health and safety standards merely for the purpose of maximizing the profits and revenues of Homeslice Pizza make it liable to face the product liability regulation (Corones, 2013). The consumer laws are also applicable in this scenario because due to the gross negligence of Hugh, many customers have become sick after consuming the stale and out of date ingredients which have been used in the pizzas delivered by Homeslice Pizza. In the case scenario presented before us, Hugh deliberately used sub standard quality of food in order to cut down on his business expenses and thus his actions made him liable towards his customers. Being a businessman, Hugh must be responsible and accountable towards ensuring the health and safety of his customers. Hugh was supposed to protect the interests of his consumers and he miserably failed in performing his duty and thus Hugh has been found guilty of violating the consumer laws in Australia (Quinlan Johnstone, 2009). Who can take legal action and what remedies could be given by a court? All the customers who have been at the receiving end of the alleged malpractice of Hugh and all those individuals whose health has been threatened due to the poor quality of products used by Hugh have the right to take legal action against Hugh and his pizza business, Homeslice Pizza. The customers of Hugh are well within their rights to sue Homeslice Pizza and claim compensation in a court of law for using sub-standard and stale food products in their pizzas which compromised and threatened their health and well being. The fact that one person has died due to the inferior quality of food products make Hugh responsible for culpable homicide and thus Hugh would have to face prison terms if it is proved in a court of law that the customer died due to consumption of stale and inferior quality of food that has been served by Homeslice Pizza. Futhermore, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) can permanently close down the business operated by Hugh and impose huge fines on Homeslice Pizza for all the alleged malpractices and utter disregarding for the ethical code of conduct in business and the gross violation of Competition and Consumer Act (CCA) of 2010, Product Liability Regulation and Consumer Laws in Australia (Ardic et al. 2011). Reference Phau, I., Kea, G. (2007). Attitudes of university students toward business ethics: a cross-national investigation of Australia, Singapore and Hong Kong. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(1), 61-75. Quinlan, M., Johnstone, R. (2009). The implications of de collectivist industrial relations laws and associated developments for worker health and safety in Australia, 19962007. Industrial Relations Journal, 40(5), 426-443. Mackenzie, F. J., Jordens, C. F. C., Ankeny, R. A., McPhee, J., Kerridge, I. H. (2007). Direct to consumer advertising under the radar: the need for realistic drugs policy in Australia. Internal medicine journal, 37(4), 224-228. Ardic, O. P., Ibrahim, J., Mylenko, N. (2011). Consumer protection laws and regulations in deposit and loan services: A cross-country analysis with a new data set. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series, Vol. Yeung, K. (2009). Presentational management and the pursuit of regulatory legitimacy: A comparative study of competition and consumer agencies in the United Kingdom and Australia. Public Administration, 87(2), 274-294. Corones, S. G. (2013). The Australian consumer law. Thomson Reuters, Lawbook Co.. Adams, M., Nehme, M. (2011). Consumer Law: No New Specific Legislation Required to Deal with'Greenwashing'. Keeping good companies, 63(7), 419. Nagarajan, V. (2007). Reconceiving regulation: finding a place for the consumer. Available at SSRN 1120092. Zumbo, F. (2007). Are Australias consumer laws fit for purpose?. Trade Pract. Law J, 15, 228.